系譜エレクトロニック
エレクトロ
1982年〜 ・ アメリカ(ニューヨーク・デトロイト)・日本
←派生元シンセポップ·ソウル/ファンク/R&B·ヒップホップ
派生先→テクノ
代表アーティスト
- アフリカ・バンバータ(Afrika Bambaataa)
- マン・パリッシュ(Man Parrish)
- サイボトロン(Cybotron)
- エジプシャン・ラヴァー(Egyptian Lover)
- マントロニクス(Mantronix)
- ニュークリアス(Newcleus)
- ジョンザン・クルー(Jonzun Crew)
- ハシム(Hashim)
音楽的特徴
- ディスコの衰退期にファンクと初期ヒップホップを電子化
- TR-808のビートとクラフトワークの旋律
- ブレイクビーツより機械的なドラム
- ボコーダーや音声合成のロボット声
出典(本人談・評論)
- クラフトワーク(Kraftwerk) → アフリカ・バンバータ:出典(クラフトワークの「Numbers」「Trans-Europe Express」がバンバータの「Planet Rock」を生みエレクトロの誕生に繋がった。)
- ゲイリー・ニューマン(Gary Numan) → アフリカ・バンバータ:出典(Gary Numan. Man he was dope. So important to us. When we heard that single, "Are Friends Electric?" it was like the aliens had landed in the Bronx. We were just throwing shapes to this tune, man. More than Kraftwerk. Numan was the inspiration. He's a hero. Without him, there'd be no electro.)
- アフリカ・バンバータ → Electro:出典(Featuring a synth hook from Kraftwerk's "Trans-Europe Express", as well as electronic drum patterns from their track "Numbers", Bambaataa's "Planet Rock" not only became a commercial hit in clubs and on dance floors, but also set the stage for the emergence of electro-funk as a distinct genre.)
- クラフトワーク → Electro:出典(its influences lay not only with German technopop wizards Kraftwerk, the acknowledged forefathers of pure electro, plus British futurist acts like the Human League and Gary Numan, but also with a number of pioneering black musicians.)
- Funk → Electro:出典(The genre arose as the popularity of disco waned in the U.S., blending funk and early hip hop elements with influences from New York's boogie scene and electronic pop from Germany and Japan.)
- Hip hop → Electro:出典(The genre arose as the popularity of disco waned in the U.S., blending funk and early hip hop elements with influences from New York's boogie scene and electronic pop from Germany and Japan.)
- マン・パリッシュ → Electro:出典(He, along with artists such as Yellow Magic Orchestra, Kraftwerk, Art of Noise, Arthur Baker, Afrika Bambaataa, John Robie, Jellybean Benitez, Lotti Golden, Richard Scher and Aldo Marin, helped create and define electro in the early 1980s.)
- ジョンザン・クルー → Electro:出典(Jonzun Crew was an American electro and early funk–hip hop group that was active in the 1980s.)
- ニュークリアス → Electro:出典(Newcleus was an American electro and old school hip-hop group that gained popularity in the early 1980s.)
- マントロニクス → Electro:出典(Mantronix was an influential 1980s hip-hop and electro funk music group from New York City.)
- イエロー・マジック・オーケストラ(Yellow Magic Orchestra) → マントロニクス:出典(Kurtis Mantronik (Kurtis el Khaleel), a Jamaican-American émigré, began experimenting with electro music in the early 1980s, inspired by early electro tracks like "Riot in Lagos" (1980) by Yellow Magic Orchestra's Ryuichi Sakamoto.)
- クラフトワーク → エジプシャン・ラヴァー:出典(He credited Kraftwerk’s "Numbers" as a model for TR-808–based production, Prince and Troutman for vocal and performance style, Bambaataa’s "Planet Rock" as a blueprint for electro-rap, and Martin’s phrasing for his smooth vocal tone.)
- アフリカ・バンバータ → エジプシャン・ラヴァー:出典(He credited Kraftwerk’s "Numbers" as a model for TR-808–based production, Prince and Troutman for vocal and performance style, Bambaataa’s "Planet Rock" as a blueprint for electro-rap, and Martin’s phrasing for his smooth vocal tone.)
- エジプシャン・ラヴァー → Electro:出典(He was an early figure in the Los Angeles electro and hip hop scenes of the 1980s and is widely recognized for his pioneering use of the Roland TR-808 drum machine in rap and dance music.)
- マン・パリッシュ → ハシム:出典(At the time Hashim was influenced by Man Parrish's "Hip Hop, Be Bop", Thomas Dolby's "She Blinded Me With Science" and Afrika Bambaataa's "Planet Rock".)
- アフリカ・バンバータ → ハシム:出典(At the time Hashim was influenced by Man Parrish's "Hip Hop, Be Bop", Thomas Dolby's "She Blinded Me With Science" and Afrika Bambaataa's "Planet Rock".)
- Electro → Detroit Techno:出典(Bambaataa and groups like Planet Patrol, Jonzun Crew, Mantronix, Newcleus, Warp 9 and Juan Atkins' Detroit-based group Cybotron went on to influence the genres of Detroit techno, ghettotech, breakbeat, drum and bass and electroclash.)
- Electro → Miami Bass:出典(Derivatives: Miami bass, funk carioca, freestyle, house, techno, breakbeat)
- Electro → Electroclash:出典(Electroclash (also known as synthcore, retro-electro, tech-pop, nouveau disco) is a genre of popular music that fuses 1980s electro, new wave and synth-pop with 1990s techno, retro-style electropop and electronic dance music.)
- Electro → ドレクシア(Drexciya):出典(The majority of Drexciya's releases were dancefloor-oriented electro, punctuated with elements of retro and 1980s Detroit techno, with occasional excursions into the ambient and industrial genres.)
- Electro → アンソニー・ローザー(Anthony Rother):出典(After a period of decline, a revival emerged in the late 1990s led by artists such as Anthony Rother and DJs like Dave Clarke.)
- ジャンルの成立年・地域・特徴:en.wikipedia.org
もっと知る
- Electro (music)Wikipedia ・ 英語