系譜帯未設定
スークース
1966年〜 ・ コンゴ共和国・コンゴ民主共和国(ブラザヴィル・キンシャサ)/1980年代はパリ
←派生元コンゴ・ルンバ
代表アーティスト
- カンダ・ボンゴ・マン(Kanda Bongo Man)
- Orchestre Sinza Kotoko
- ペペ・カレ(Pépé Kallé)
- Aurlus Mabélé
- Diblo Dibala
- Loketo
音楽的特徴
- コンゴ・ルンバから出た踊りの音楽
- 名前はフランス語の secousse(揺れ)から
- ルンバよりテンポが速い
- 歌のあとのギターの間奏「セベン」が曲の中心
- リードギターは高い音域を速く弾く
- 打楽器は「カヴァチャ」と呼ばれる速いパターン
- ルンバの曲にあった物語の部分を省き、踊りに充てた
- 起点は出典の間で割れている(1966年ブラザヴィルのオルケストル・シンザ・コトコ説/フランコ説)
- 呼び名の範囲は揺れていて、成立前の音楽まで遡って「スークース」と呼ぶ記述もある
- 1970年代のナイジェリアで、ギターを中心にしたイボ・ハイライフが生まれるきっかけになった(ハイライフ全体への影響ではない)
出典(本人談・評論)
- Congolese rumba → Soukous:出典(The 1960s and 1970s saw the emergence of soukous, an urban dance music style that emanated from Congolese rumba, imbuing it with lively rhythms, intricate high-pitched guitar melodies, and large brass and polyrhythmic percussion sections.)
- Orchestre Sinza Kotoko → Soukous:出典(British music historian Gary Stewart and Ossinondé credit guitarist Jacques Kimbembe and the formation of the Super Band in 1964, later renamed Orchestre Sinza Kotoko, with introducing the soukous style to Brazzaville nightlife around 1966.)
- カンダ・ボンゴ・マン → Soukous:出典(Kanda Bongo Man, another Paris-based artist, pioneered fast, short tracks conducive for play on dance floors worldwide, popularly known as kwassa kwassa, after the dance moves popularized in his and other artists’ music videos.)
- Diblo Dibala → Soukous:出典(Diblo Dibala and Aurlus Mabélé dominated the clubs with "Africa Moussou", creating a hyperactive style of super-speed soukous, dubbed TGV soukous by fans, alluding to France’s high-speed trains.)
- Aurlus Mabélé → Soukous:出典(Diblo Dibala and Aurlus Mabélé dominated the clubs with "Africa Moussou", creating a hyperactive style of super-speed soukous, dubbed TGV soukous by fans, alluding to France’s high-speed trains.)
- Loketo → Soukous:出典(The Loketo group, established by Aurlus Mabélé and Diblo Dibala, emerged as a prominent soukous band during the 1980s and 1990s.)
- ペペ・カレ → Soukous:出典(Artists like Diblo Dibala, Aurlus Mabélé, Tchicl Tchicaya, Jeannot Bel Musumbu, Mbilia Bel, Yondo Sister, Tinderwet, Loketo, Rigo Star, Nyboma, Madilu System, Souzy Kasseya, Soukous Stars and veterans like Pépé Kallé and Koffi Olomidé followed suit.)
- Soukous → Ndombolo:出典(By the late 1990s, musicians such as Radja Kula, Wenge Musica, Koffi Olomidé, Général Defao, and Extra Musica metamorphosed soukous into raunchy, frenetic hip-swinging dance music, renaming it ndombolo.)
- Soukous → Champeta:出典(In Colombia, soukous made inroads into the local culture and contributed to the development of champeta. ... This movement led to the creation of champeta, a genre rooted in "soukous guitars, bass, drumming, and dance".)
- ジャンルの成立年・地域・特徴:en.wikipedia.org