系譜帯未設定
コンゴ・ルンバ
1938年〜 ・ コンゴ共和国・コンゴ民主共和国(ブラザヴィル・キンシャサ)
代表アーティスト
- ル・グラン・カレ(Le Grand Kallé)
- ウェンド・コロソイ(Wendo Kolosoy)
- フランコ・ルアンボ(Franco Luambo)
- タブ・レイ・ロシュロー(Tabu Ley Rochereau)
- ザカリー・エレンガ(Zacharie Elenga)
- ニコ・カサンダ(Nico Kasanda)
音楽的特徴
- バコンゴの踊りの音楽マリンガが根
- ラジオとレコードで入ったキューバのソンが「ルンバ」と誤って表記され、その名で呼ばれるようになった
- 主にリンガラ語で歌う
- 何層にも重なる循環するギターのリフ
- 歌のあとに速いテンポのギターの間奏「セベン」が来る
- フランコ本人は「旋律はリンガラ語の音調に従い、ギターはアフリカのもの。どこがラテンなのか」と語った
- 2021年にユネスコ無形文化遺産
出典(本人談・評論)
- Maringa → Congolese rumba:出典(Emerging during the colonial era in the mid-20th century, the genre's roots can be traced to the Bakongo partner dance music known as maringa, which was traditionally practiced within the former Kingdom of Loango, encompassing regions of contemporary Republic of the Congo, southern Gabon, and Cabinda Province of Angola.)
- Son cubano → Congolese rumba:出典(During the mid-1940s and 1950s, the influence of Cuban son bands transformed maringa into "Congolese rumba", as imported records by Sexteto Habanero, Trio Matamoros, and Los Guaracheros de Oriente were frequently misattributed as "rumba".)
- セクステート・アバネーロ(Sexteto Habanero) → Congolese rumba:出典(During the mid-1940s and 1950s, the influence of Cuban son bands transformed maringa into "Congolese rumba", as imported records by Sexteto Habanero, Trio Matamoros, and Los Guaracheros de Oriente were frequently misattributed as "rumba".)
- トリオ・マタモロス(Trio Matamoros) → Congolese rumba:出典(During the mid-1940s and 1950s, the influence of Cuban son bands transformed maringa into "Congolese rumba", as imported records by Sexteto Habanero, Trio Matamoros, and Los Guaracheros de Oriente were frequently misattributed as "rumba".)
- ザカリー・エレンガ → Congolese rumba:出典(Among the pioneering figures of this formative period were Antoine Kasongo Kitenge, Paul Kamba, Zacharie Elenga, and Antoine Wendo Kolosoy.)
- ウェンド・コロソイ → Congolese rumba:出典(Musicians such as Paul Kamba, Henri Bowane, Wendo Kolosoy, Manuel d'Oliveira, Léon Bukasa, Franco Luambo Makiadi, Le Grand Kallé, TPOK Jazz, African Jazz, Beguen Band, Nico Kasanda, Verckys Kiamuangana Mateta, Tabu Ley Rochereau, Sam Mangwana, Papa Noël Nedule, Vicky Longomba, Zaïko Langa Langa, Papa Wemba, and Koffi Olomide have made significant contributions to the genre, pushing its boundaries and incorporating modern musical elements.)
- ル・グラン・カレ → Congolese rumba:出典(Musicians such as Paul Kamba, Henri Bowane, Wendo Kolosoy, Manuel d'Oliveira, Léon Bukasa, Franco Luambo Makiadi, Le Grand Kallé, TPOK Jazz, African Jazz, Beguen Band, Nico Kasanda, Verckys Kiamuangana Mateta, Tabu Ley Rochereau, Sam Mangwana, Papa Noël Nedule, Vicky Longomba, Zaïko Langa Langa, Papa Wemba, and Koffi Olomide have made significant contributions to the genre, pushing its boundaries and incorporating modern musical elements.)
- ニコ・カサンダ → Congolese rumba:出典(Musicians such as Paul Kamba, Henri Bowane, Wendo Kolosoy, Manuel d'Oliveira, Léon Bukasa, Franco Luambo Makiadi, Le Grand Kallé, TPOK Jazz, African Jazz, Beguen Band, Nico Kasanda, Verckys Kiamuangana Mateta, Tabu Ley Rochereau, Sam Mangwana, Papa Noël Nedule, Vicky Longomba, Zaïko Langa Langa, Papa Wemba, and Koffi Olomide have made significant contributions to the genre, pushing its boundaries and incorporating modern musical elements.)
- フランコ・ルアンボ → Congolese rumba:出典(Musicians such as Paul Kamba, Henri Bowane, Wendo Kolosoy, Manuel d'Oliveira, Léon Bukasa, Franco Luambo Makiadi, Le Grand Kallé, TPOK Jazz, African Jazz, Beguen Band, Nico Kasanda, Verckys Kiamuangana Mateta, Tabu Ley Rochereau, Sam Mangwana, Papa Noël Nedule, Vicky Longomba, Zaïko Langa Langa, Papa Wemba, and Koffi Olomide have made significant contributions to the genre, pushing its boundaries and incorporating modern musical elements.)
- タブ・レイ・ロシュロー → Congolese rumba:出典(Musicians such as Paul Kamba, Henri Bowane, Wendo Kolosoy, Manuel d'Oliveira, Léon Bukasa, Franco Luambo Makiadi, Le Grand Kallé, TPOK Jazz, African Jazz, Beguen Band, Nico Kasanda, Verckys Kiamuangana Mateta, Tabu Ley Rochereau, Sam Mangwana, Papa Noël Nedule, Vicky Longomba, Zaïko Langa Langa, Papa Wemba, and Koffi Olomide have made significant contributions to the genre, pushing its boundaries and incorporating modern musical elements.)
- Congolese rumba → Soukous:出典(The 1960s and 1970s saw the emergence of soukous, an urban dance music style that emanated from Congolese rumba, imbuing it with lively rhythms, intricate high-pitched guitar melodies, and large brass and polyrhythmic percussion sections.)
- Congolese rumba → Makossa:出典(Congolese music has more than all other exterior influences marked its imprint on makossa for it was the most diffused at that era thanks to the almighty "Radio Léopoldville".)
- ジャンルの成立年・地域・特徴:en.wikipedia.org
もっと知る
- Congolese rumbaWikipedia ・ 英語
- SoukousWikipedia ・ 英語