系譜ブルース/カントリー/フォーク・リバイバル
フォーク・リバイバル
1940〜1965年 ・ アメリカ・イギリス
代表アーティスト
- ボブ・ディラン(Bob Dylan)
- ザ・ウィーヴァーズ(The Weavers)
- キングストン・トリオ(Kingston Trio)
- ユアン・マッコール(Ewan MacColl)
- フィル・オクス(Phil Ochs)
- ピート・シーガー(Pete Seeger)
- オデッタ(Odetta)
- ジョーン・バエズ(Joan Baez)
他4組
- ピーター・ポール&マリー(Peter, Paul and Mary)
- リー・ヘイズ(Lee Hays)
- ロニー・ギルバート(Ronnie Gilbert)
- ランブリン・ジャック・エリオット(Ramblin' Jack Elliott)
音楽的特徴
- 農村の伝統音楽を都市の若者が演じ直す
- 収集・記録(フィールドレコーディング)から始まる
- 労働運動や公民権運動と結びついた歌詞
- アコースティック楽器と歌の伝承
出典(本人談・評論)
- アラン・ローマックス(Alan Lomax) → Folk revival:出典(played an important role in preserving folk music traditions in both countries and helped start both the American and British folk revivals of the 1940s, 1950s, and especially the early 1960s.)
- ピート・シーガー → ザ・ウィーヴァーズ:出典(The folk revival more generally as a popular and commercial phenomenon begins with the career of the Weavers, formed in November 1948 by Pete Seeger, Lee Hays, Fred Hellerman, and Ronnie Gilbert.)
- リー・ヘイズ → ザ・ウィーヴァーズ:出典(The folk revival more generally as a popular and commercial phenomenon begins with the career of the Weavers, formed in November 1948 by Pete Seeger, Lee Hays, Fred Hellerman, and Ronnie Gilbert.)
- ロニー・ギルバート → ザ・ウィーヴァーズ:出典(The folk revival more generally as a popular and commercial phenomenon begins with the career of the Weavers, formed in November 1948 by Pete Seeger, Lee Hays, Fred Hellerman, and Ronnie Gilbert.)
- ザ・ウィーヴァーズ → Folk revival:出典(The folk revival more generally as a popular and commercial phenomenon begins with the career of the Weavers, formed in November 1948 by Pete Seeger, Lee Hays, Fred Hellerman, and Ronnie Gilbert.)
- レッドベリー(Lead Belly) → ザ・ウィーヴァーズ:出典(The Weavers had a big hit in 1950 with the single of Lead Belly's "Goodnight, Irene". This was number one on the Billboard charts for thirteen weeks.)
- ザ・ウィーヴァーズ → キングストン・トリオ:出典(The Kingston Trio, a group originating on the West Coast, were directly inspired by the Weavers in their style and presentation.)
- ウディ・ガスリー(Woody Guthrie) → ボブ・ディラン:出典(During his later years Guthrie served as a prominent leader in the folk movement, providing inspiration to a generation of new folk musicians, including mentor relationships with Ramblin' Jack Elliott and Bob Dylan.)
- ウディ・ガスリー → ランブリン・ジャック・エリオット:出典(During his later years Guthrie served as a prominent leader in the folk movement, providing inspiration to a generation of new folk musicians, including mentor relationships with Ramblin' Jack Elliott and Bob Dylan.)
- ボブ・ディラン → ピーター・ポール&マリー:出典(Dylan's record enjoyed some popularity among Greenwich Village folk-music enthusiasts, but he was "discovered" by an immensely larger audience when Peter, Paul & Mary had a hit with a cover of his song "Blowin' in the Wind".)
- ユアン・マッコール → Folk revival:出典(he was one of the originators of the 1960s folk revival)
- Folk revival → Folk rock:出典(In the U.S., folk rock emerged from the folk music revival.)
- バーズ(The Byrds) → Folk rock:出典(The term "folk rock" was initially used in the U.S. music press in June 1965 to describe the Byrds' music.)
- ビートルズ(The Beatles) → バーズ:出典(Initially, the Byrds pioneered the musical genre of folk rock as a popular format in 1965 by melding the influence of the Beatles and other British Invasion bands with contemporary and traditional folk music.)
- ビートルズ → ボブ・ディラン:出典(Dylan's decision to record with an electric backing band had been influenced by a number of factors, including the Beatles' coupling of folk derived chord progressions and beat music.)
- ペンタングル(Pentangle) → Folk rock:出典(During the late 1960s in Britain and Europe, a distinct, eclectic British folk rock style was created by Pentangle, Fairport Convention and Alan Stivell.)
- フェアポート・コンヴェンション(Fairport Convention) → Folk rock:出典(During the late 1960s in Britain and Europe, a distinct, eclectic British folk rock style was created by Pentangle, Fairport Convention and Alan Stivell.)
- Folk revival → Singer-songwriter:出典(During the period from the 1940s through the 1960s, sparked by the American folk music revival, young performers inspired by traditional folk music and groups like the Almanac Singers and the Weavers began writing and performing their own original material and creating their own musical arrangements.)
- ザ・ウィーヴァーズ → Singer-songwriter:出典(During the period from the 1940s through the 1960s, sparked by the American folk music revival, young performers inspired by traditional folk music and groups like the Almanac Singers and the Weavers began writing and performing their own original material and creating their own musical arrangements.)
- ボブ・ディラン → Singer-songwriter:出典(By the mid-1960s Bob Dylan took the lead in merging folk and rock, and in July 1965, released "Like a Rolling Stone", with a revolutionary rock sound...Dylan plugged an entire generation into the milieu of the singer-songwriter.)
- ボブ・ディラン → ニック・ドレイク(Nick Drake):出典(By this time, Drake had discovered the British and American folk music scenes, and was influenced by performers such as Bob Dylan, Donovan, Van Morrison, Josh White and Phil Ochs.)
- フィル・オクス → ニック・ドレイク:出典(By this time, Drake had discovered the British and American folk music scenes, and was influenced by performers such as Bob Dylan, Donovan, Van Morrison, Josh White and Phil Ochs.)
- ジャンルの成立年・地域・特徴:en.wikipedia.org
もっと知る
- American folk music revivalWikipedia ・ 英語
- Alan LomaxWikipedia ・ 英語
- Folk rockWikipedia ・ 英語